Community Attachment,Communication Mediation,and Nonprofit Participation: An Integrated Community Communication Approach

VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations - Nonprofit participation in the form of giving and volunteering has long been viewed as the building blocks of...     

数字孪生的哲学审视

数字孪生是近年来从概念提出到实践应用快速发展的新兴信息技术,在实现物理世界与虚拟信息世界实时互动沟通方面具有独特优势,在智能制造等领域中具有巨大的应用潜力.然而,数字孪生技术的发展和应用不仅将深刻变革世界,也必将深远塑造人本身,亟需在哲学层面对其本质、优势及其局限性等重要问题进行深入探究.数字孪生是有"限定"的实在和人类意志的外化,是主体认识世界的思维和实践工具;数字孪生在提升人的认知能力、应对复杂系统的不确定性以及扩展人类经验等方面具有独特价值.同时,数字孪生技术在其思维模式、具有强计算主义倾向以及可能形成数字"座架"等方面存在一定的局限性.     

我国《民法典》中优良家风条款的规范效力

优良家风进入民法典，可有效化解婚姻家庭法独特的社会化要求与其并入民法典后的社会化相对不足之间的矛盾。优良家风条款通过导入家庭在身份法上的主体地位、明确家庭关系中行为正当性判断的公共秩序范围与来源，以及制衡婚姻家庭法的财产法化倾向，可有效反映婚姻家庭法的伦理性。优良家风条款的效力构成包含了旨在规制家庭权力、社会权力与国家权力的组织规范效力，以及推动道德教化的倡导性规范效力，但其核心是引导司法过程的行为规范与裁判规范效力。在具体适用上，应着重实现优良家风在处理监护人“失管失教”与家庭成员造成外部损害之间的关联性证明、在合理维护家庭稳定与个人自由之间的平衡，在限制假借身份行为谋取不当财产利益行为的功利性效力，以及在创设基于优良家风的独立法益等方面的规范功能。     

Water and the History of China*

Water is the source of all life, and is closely related to human civilization. It had a special significance in China, so the ancient Chinese created the dragon god as a symbol of China, the Chinese and Chinese civilization. It can be said that the unique hydrological conditions on the territory of China created three great historical miracles: China, the Chinese people, and Chinese civilization. The Chinese have dedicated more effort than people in any other countries to water control and water use in order to make effective use of water resources and prevent flooding. It is their unparalleled achievements that have laid the foundation for these three miracles. Today, the Chinese people are facing unprecedented challenges in water control and water use. Exploring the historical Chinese relationship with water offers a good opportunity to understand the important role that water plays in long-term social development.     

边疆人类学概述

人类学家关于边疆和边界的研究包括将内涵和认同层面存在差异的各个世界分离和联系起来的文化边疆，标示出地理空间的边疆以及形塑社会关系秩序和界定“社群”（community）成员资格的边疆。这些文化、领土和社会维度常常交叠在一起，构成了一个整体性的边疆人类学。目前，社会科学已经逐步将对边疆关注的焦点聚集到其关系性和动态性两个方面，不再将其视为政治边缘，而是嵌入到日常生活中，这也是人类学长期坚持的一种探索路径。     

Diagnostic sequence of cocaine use disorder in relation to other mental health conditions among college students

Abstract

Objective: Cocaine use is increasing. Comorbidities and diagnostic sequencing are needed among college students to inform treatment of cocaine use disorder (CUD). Method: Using electronic medical records from the psychiatric clinic at the student health care center of a large, public university from 2005 to 2015, patients diagnosed with CUD were identified. Their top mental health conditions were identified and assessed to see whether the first diagnosis of these conditions was made (1) before, (2) at the same time as, or (3) after the first diagnosis of CUD. Results: Among the 50 CUD patients, their most common mental health comorbidities were alcohol use disorder, anxiety, depression, and cannabis use disorder. Anxiety and depression were likely to be diagnosed before CUD; alcohol and cannabis use disorders were likely to be diagnosed concurrently with CUD. Conclusion: Diagnostic sequencing can be used to inform screening, workup, and treatment for patients with CUD.     

Female fertility history and mid-late-life health: Findings from China

China’s middle-aged and older women suffer from poorer health than men. Using national baseline data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a survey conducted from 2011 to 2012, this article applies logistic models to investigate the association between female fertility history (parity, early childbearing, late childbearing) and middle-aged and late-life health. We find that parity is related to the mid-late-life health of women. Women with four children or more are more likely to suffer from activities of daily living (ADL) impairment and poorer self-rated health than those with one to three children. Early childbearing is associated with ADL impairment; however, the correlation is mediated by socioeconomic status. Early childbearing is related to self-rated health in later life by an indirect-only mediation effect via educational attainment and personal income.     

承揽合同之工作物受领问题——以中国台湾地区为视角

承揽工作物的受领,在中国台湾地区由于"民法"没有认为是定作人的义务,在"政府采购法"上虽然有规定,却因为契约约定将受领与验收画同等号,常有定作人迟迟不办理验收情况.又欠缺德国民法及VOB/B第12条第2项,承揽人得请求定作人就部分完成之工作,分别受领之约定,使承揽人暴置于现金流量不足的风险.从比较法的角度,讨论德国、瑞士及FIDIC新红皮书之规定,作为解决困境之参考.